The deep-seated socio-political conflict that has ravaged the Northwest (NW) and Southwest (SW) regions of Cameroon constitutes a crisis of catastrophic proportions, where the psychological casualties often surpass the physical ones. In the crucible of violence, displacement, and economic collapse, the most profound victims are the children, whose developing minds are tragically exposed to trauma that threatens to redefine their future. The problem statement facing the region is clear, yet terrifying: thousands of children are living in a chronic state of heightened anxiety and distress, having witnessed or experienced unspeakable acts, separated from routines, and stripped of the safety and predictability essential for healthy development. The traditional mechanisms of support, stable families, functional schools, and cohesive communities have been shattered, leaving a gaping void in the mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) safety net. This is not just a need for basic aid, but an urgent imperative to restore the very architecture of childhood, demanding an immediate, specialized, and rights-based intervention focused squarely on child protection.
In response to this harrowing reality, LUKMEF partnered with UNICEF and ECHO for the critical period spanning October 2023 to May 2024, deploying an innovative strategy centered on the Child-Friendly Space (CFS) model as the primary vehicle for psychosocial healing and protection. This approach recognized that healing for children is often delivered not in a sterile clinic, but through the power of structured, therapeutic play. The strategy involved the rapid establishment of safe havens, leading to the creation of 28+ child-friendly spaces across affected communities, 13 of which remain actively functional today, serving as non-negotiable bastions of safety. The success of this time-sensitive, emergency intervention lay in its highly focused and specialized MHPSS delivery. For instance, in the community of Babessi (NW), which recorded the highest reach in this specific framework, 624 children accessed the CFS for play-based therapy, participating in structured sessions specifically designed to reduce trauma and psychological distress by systematically reintroducing elements of routine, fun, and safety. This model was meticulously designed to be inclusive and gender-responsive, a principle evidenced by the 2,522+ children engaged in CFS activities, comprising 1,170 boys and 1,352 girls, demonstrating deliberate efforts to ensure equitable access to healing.
However, the strategy innovatively recognized that the child’s recovery is inextricably linked to the stability of their primary caregivers. Therefore, a parallel effort was launched to empower 773 caregivers through specialized parenting programs. These sessions, delivered in locations like Besongabang (SW), which reached 274 children, and Bonakanda (SW), were crucial for building the skills necessary to foster stable, nurturing home environments amid displacement and chronic adversity. This two-pronged approach (1)healing the child through structured play and (2) stabilizing the family unit through parental psycho-education was the engine of the UNICEF/ECHO-funded work. The total reach of 5,303 beneficiaries achieved under this project was essential in building the critical mass of protection needed in the initial phase of the crisis.
This success, measured by the reduction of trauma and the strengthening of parental capacity, laid the indispensable foundation for LUKMEF’s broader, multi-donor MHPSS initiative, which ultimately reached over 18,722 beneficiaries and set the stage for long-term sustainability efforts, including the future integration of services targeting 3,874+ children in GAC Year 1 activities. The UNICEF/ECHO partnership thus proves that targeted, specialized psychosocial emergency response is the first and most vital step in reclaiming the rights and futures of conflict-affected children.
LUKMEF, funded projects by UNICEF/ECHO (Oct 2023–May 2024), Swiss Embassy (Sep 2022–Feb 2024), and Global Affairs Canada (GAC) (Jun 2024–Jun 2026), delivered critical mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) to conflict-affected communities in Northwest (NW) and Southwest (SW) Cameroon. Targeting specific sites like Babessi, Small Babanki, Besongabang, Bangshie, and Bonakanda just to name a few, we established 28+ child-friendly spaces (CFS), whereby 13 are currently functional. Efforts reached 18,722 beneficiaries: 5,303 within the framework of the UNICEF project (2,522+ children in CFS activities, including 1,170 boys and 1,352 girls; 773 caregivers in parenting programs) and 13,419 from the SWISS project (6,905 males, 6,514 females, including 5,019 IDPs). The GAC Year 1 (2025) efforts added 3,874+ children Activities included; recreational activities, non-formal education, group therapy sessions, and updated multi-sectoral mappings in 13+ communities under the framework of the GAC project, enhancing access to support services integrated with health, education.
Impact on Communities and Beneficiaries
In Babessi (NW), recording the highest reach, 624 children accessed CFS for play-based therapy, reducing trauma/distress through structured sessions. Bangshie supported 8,234 beneficiaries through psychosocial support units (PSSU), with 2,704 IDPs gaining psychosocial resilience. Caregivers in Besongabang (SW, 274 children reached) and Bonakanda (SW) benefited from 773 parenting programs total, building skills to foster stable homes amid displacement. In Egbekaw and Fujua (emergency sites, due to massive displacement), MHPSS was provided to vulnerable groups, including 224+ persons with disabilities, mitigating risks of violence and exploitation. The number of persons receiving MHPSS within 28+ Child Friendly Space, created safe environments that promoted recovery, community cohesion, and prevention of further harm in these crisis zones supporting resilience building.
Communities like Babessi and Bangshie saw their rights to mental health upheld through the provision of MHPSS, embodying Social Justice and Human Rights. CSO Strengthening for Localisation empowered local animators in Bonakanda to sustain CFS, and sustainable development took root in Fujua with education integration for long-term growth. Further, emergency response met Egbekaw’s crisis demands swiftly, while networks and coalitions enhanced referrals in over 13 mapped communities.